বাংলাদেশ কৃষি গবেষণা ইনস্টিটিউটের (বারি) বিজ্ঞানীরা কাঁঠালের পাল্প (ফল বা সবজির ভেতরের অংশ) দিয়ে উন্নতমানের, সুস্বাদু ও অত্যন্ত পুষ্টিকর দই, চকলেট, আইসক্রিম ও পনির তৈরির প্রযুক্তি উদ্ভাবন করেছেন।
দ্যা বিজনেস স্ট্যান্ডারকে দেয়া বারীর তথ্য মতে, দেশে উৎপাদিত কাঁঠালের ৪৩-৪৫% প্রতি বছর প্রক্রিয়াজাতকরণ ও সংরক্ষণের অভাবে পঁচে যায়। এছাড়া মৌসুমে কৃষক ন্যায্য মূল্যের এক-তৃতীয়াংশ দামে ফল বিক্রি করা ছাড়া কৃষকদের কোনো উপায় থাকে না।
প্রজেক্টের প্রধান গবেষক ড. মোঃ গোলাম ফেরদৌস চৌধুরী (উর্ধ্বতন বৈজ্ঞানিক কর্মকর্তা, পোস্ট-হার্ভেস্ট টেকনোলজি বিভাগ)-র তত্ত্বাবধানে ইউনিভার্সিটি অব ভেটেরিনারি অ্যান্ড এনিম্যাল সায়েন্স, চট্টগ্রামের ফুড সায়েন্স অ্যান্ড টেকনোলজি বিভাগের চার শিক্ষার্থী সহায়তায় নতুন এই প্রযুক্তি উদ্ভাবন করেন।
কৃষি সম্প্রসারণ অধিদফতর সূত্র মতে, গত মৌসুমে জেলায় ৯ হাজার ৩০০ হেক্টর জমি থেকে ২ লাখ ৪৭ হাজার টন কাঁঠাল উৎপাদিত হয়েছিল।
ছবি: The Business Standard
ড. মোঃ গোলাম ফেরদৌস চৌধুরী দ্যা বিজনেস স্ট্যান্ডারকে জানান, “কাঁঠালের উদ্ভাবনী ব্যবহারের ধারাবাহিকতা হিসেবে আমরা দই, পুষ্টিকর আইসক্রিম, চকলেট ও পনির তৈরির প্রযুক্তি উদ্ভাবন করেছি। সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয় হল এই পণ্যগুলি তৈরি করতে শুধুমাত্র কাঁঠালের পাল্প এবং দুধ প্রয়োজন। কাঁঠালের পাল্প সংগ্রহ করার পর, একজন উদ্যোক্তা সারা বছরই এই পণ্যগুলি তৈরি করতে পারেন।”
তিনি আরো বলেন, “যেহেতু কাঁঠাল বিভিন্ন পুষ্টিগুণে সমৃদ্ধ তাই এর পাল্প দিয়ে তৈরি পণ্যগুলি বর্তমানে বাজারে পাওয়া অন্যান্য পণ্যের তুলনায় অত্যন্ত পুষ্টিকর এবং স্বাস্থ্যকর হবে বলা বাহুল্য। এখানে কোনো অতিরিক্ত বা কৃত্রিম রং বা ফ্লেভার ব্যবহার করতে হয় না।”
দই তৈরিতে ৩-৫% পাল্প, আইসক্রিম তৈরিতে ৫-৮% এবং পনির তৈরিতে ৫০-৬০% ব্যবহার করা হয়।
বারির পোস্ট-হার্ভেস্ট টেকনলোজির প্রধান বৈজ্ঞানিক কর্মকর্তা মোঃ হাফিজুল হক খান বলেন, “পোষ্ট-হার্ভেস্ট টেকনোলজি বিভাগের বিজ্ঞানীরা কাঁঠাল থেকে তৈরি চিপস, আচার, কাটলেট, জ্যাম এবং জেলিসহ প্রায় ২০টি পণ্যের প্রযুক্তি উদ্ভাবন করেছেন।”
উল্লেখ্য, এই প্রযুক্তি কীভাবে কাজ করে তা বারি এখনও কোনো রিসার্চ পেপারের মাধ্যমে প্রকাশ করে নি।
এই প্রযুক্তি সম্প্রতি কৃষি গবেষনা ফাউন্ডেশন (Krishi Gobeshona Foundation) -র সহায়তায় কাঁঠাল প্রকল্পের পোস্ট-হার্ভেস্ট ম্যানেজমেন্ট প্রসেসিং এবং বিপণন বিভাগের মাধ্যমে তৈরি করা হয়েছে। এই পদ্ধতি কাঁঠালের অপচয় কমাতে এবং ফলের ন্যায্য মূল্য নিশ্চিত করতে সহায়তা করবে বলে ধারণা করা হচ্ছে।
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